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Peter
Stuyvesant - "Stubborn Pete"
After working in Brazil, South America, Peter Stuyvesant was rewarded for doing a good job. In 1643, the Dutch West Indies Company promoted Peter and sent him to the island of Curacao. Peter Stuyvesant governed that island. The island of Curacao is located off the coast of Venezuela, South America in the Caribbean Sea. As an aggressive leader and policy maker, he wanted to regain the lost territory. In 1644, Stuyvesant invaded St. Martin, a neighboring island, with seven boats and three hundred men. However, the Spanish who were settled on the island were prepared for the attack and it proved to be unsuccessful for the Dutch. During the attack, Peter suffered a severe wound on his right leg. This resulted in its amputation. Amputation means to cut off a body part, like a leg or an arm, by surgery. To regain strength, Stuyvesant returned to the Netherlands in 1644. |
![]() Peter Stuyvesant was nicknamed "peg leg" |
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| While getting well, Peter Stuyvesant was eager to get back to work in the New World. The Dutch West Indies Company agreed that Peter should go back to work and appointed him the governor of New Netherland that is known as Manhattan today. Peter was excited but wanted to still have the position as governor of Curacao too. While Peter was waiting to be sent to New Netherland he met and fell in love with Judith Bayard. The two married in August 1645. Within a year the Dutch government approved Stuyvesant's new job, and he became governor of Curacao and New Netherland. On May 11, 1647, Peter and his wife arrived on Manhattan Island which was named New Amsterdam. New Amsterdam was chosen as the center of the New Netherland colony. He was amazed at the horrible conditions in New Amsterdam; roads were unpaved and muddy, trash was thrown onto the roads, and pigs and chickens ran loose. | ||
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