Irrigation
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Nile River

 
The Nile was extremely important to the Egyptian culture. Almost all Egyptians were attracted to the Nile River Valley. They found the Nile ideal for growing crops for their food supply. Irrigation allowed the waters of the Nile River to be directed to the dry infertile inland. This was done by using irrigation ditches or channels dug into the ground. This meant that people who lived away from the river could grow larger and better crops. 

Every year in mid-June, it rained upon the Nile in Africa. This annual flooding of the river was seen as a gift from the gods.  It lasted about two months. The area that became covered in water was known as the flood plain. When the waters went down, rich silt was deposited over the land, creating fertile fields for planting crops. 


 
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